The Land List -- Spectra / Captiva / Pocket Cameras
SPECTRA, CAPTIVA, POCKET, AND mio INTEGRAL PRINT CAMERAS
Key to Symbols Used On This Page:
SPECTRA INTEGRAL PRINT CAMERAS (Spectra / 700)
Image:
Produced: 198?-19?? / International Markets
Same as Spectra, below.
Image 2:
Produced: 198?-19?? / International Markets
Presumably the same as Spectra 2, below.
Image Elite Pro:
Produced: 19??-19?? / International Markets
Same as Spectra Pro, below.
Spectra:
Produced: 198?-2000 ? / Original Retail: $249.00
- Lens: 125mm f/10 3-element "Quintic"
- Shutter: electronic; range 2.8 sec - 1/200(?) sec.
- Exposure: programmed automatic
- Automatic focus; uses Polaroid Sonar AF system.
- Infinity focus lock control.
- Focus distance indicator in viewfinder. (feet or meters)
- Built-in automatic electronic flash.
- Flash fires automatically with every picture; can be overridden.
- Built-in self timer.
- Socket for electronic remote control.
- Brownish-grey-gold body with blue-grey vinyl covering; body folds to cover
lens/shutter/flash assembly when not in use.
- Various cosmetic changes made to this model in 1996 or so.
NOTES:
This camera has an unusual focus system consisting of a segmented arc-shaped center element which swings
on a pivot to adjust focus.
Some examples of the 'SE' version of this camera may have a
different lens. My impression was that the 'regular' Spectra
has a plastic lens, but I have received some sightings that
indicate that some SE examples have a lens label
which reads "Glass Coated Lens" rather than
"Quintic Lens"
COLLECTOR'S NOTES:
This was possibly the first new Polaroid camera to not have
the name "Land"
anywhere on the camera or in the instruction manual. (can anyone
confirm this?)
In addition to an 'SE' version, this camera was also offered as a
limited "First Edition"-marked outfit which was sold as
a kit complete with accessories and all contained in a fitted
hard-shelled carrying case.
Spectra [JPEG, 21k]
Spectra SE [JPEG, 24k]
Spectra 2:
Produced: 19??-2000 ? / Original Retail: $???.??
Similar to Spectra, except:
- Lacks self-timer, AF and flash overrides, and all other controls
except for lighten/darken control.
- Lacks remote control socket.
- Various cosmetic changes made to this model in 1996 or so.
Spectra 1200i:
Produced: 2000-Present / Original Retail: $??.??
Similar to Spectra 2
(which it replaces) except:
- Film counter counts upward rather than downward; designed for
compatibility with a new 12-exposure Spectra film pack (which has
still not been marketed in the USA).
Spectra 1200si:
Produced: 2000-Present / Original Retail: $??.??
Similar to Spectra
(which it replaces) except:
- Film counter counts upward rather than downward; designed for
compatibility with a new 12-exposure Spectra film pack (which has
still not been marketed in the USA).
Spectra 1200FF:
Produced: 2001-Present / Original Retail: $80.00
- Lens: 100mm f/11.5, 2-element aspheric. (lens material
unspecified; probably plastic)
- Fixed-focus, but has built-in close-up lens to extend 'focus'
range down to 2 ft. A warning/reminder light appears near the
viewfinder when the close-up lens has been selected.
- Built-in automatic electronic flash; cannot be manually switched off
- Folding body; has a pleated bellows design (somewhat reminicent
of the SX-70) and is hinged
on only one side. When folded, it appears to be more compact
than the other Spectra cameras.
- Built-in metal lens cover automatically slides over the lens when
the camera is folded. [Due to the way this camera folds, the
lens is otherwise unprotected.]
- Two-tone silver-and-black plastic body. No tripod socket.
- Unlike other Spectra cameras, there is no Lighten/Darken control
or other means of exposure compensation.
- Film counter counts upward rather than downward; designed for
compatibility with a new 12-exposure Spectra film pack (which has
still not been marketed in the USA).
NOTES/OPINIONS: This camera is very different in appearance from the
other Spectra cameras. It's also (in my opinion) one of the most
attractive new cameras Polaroid has introduced in a while--
it combines both new and classic design elements, while being
unmistakably a Polaroid product.
Spectra 1200FF [JPEG, 60k]
Spectra Onyx:
Produced: 198?-198? / Original Retail: $???.??
Similar to Spectra, except:
- "Limited edition" model; has translucent brown body.
Spectra Pro:
Produced: 1990-1998 (?) / Original Retail: $219.00
Similar to Spectra, except:
- Has LCD status panel and electronic menu selection of features
- Has full manual focus override
- Has time-exposure capability
- Has multiple-exposure capability (up to 5 exposures)
- Has built-in intervalometer (which may be used in conjunction
with the built-in self-timer)
- Has backlight compensation mode
- Has improved AF and autoexposure systems
- Minor cosmetic changes made to this model in 1996 or so.
NOTE: From a functional standpoint, this camera is essentially identical to the Minolta Instant Pro (which was licensed and produced by
Polaroid, and predates the Spectra Pro).
Pro Cam:
Produced: 1996 (?) -Present / Original Retail: $???.??
Similar to Spectra, except:
- Very different cosmetically-- has different folding style
than the other Spectra cameras; sort of like a Spectra arranged
sideways.
- Lens: (apparently) 90mm, 4-element, material unspecified.
[Note the shorter focal length compared with other Spectra cameras.
This lens is reputed to also be higher in quality than that of
other Spectra models.]
- Has date/time imprint capability
- Has self-timer and infinity lock, but lacks other manual
overrides except for the usual lighten/darken control.
CAPTIVA INTEGRAL PRINT CAMERAS (Captiva / 500)
Captiva:
Produced: 1993-1997 (?) / Original Retail: $???.??
- Lens: 107mm f/12 3-element plastic.
- Shutter: electronic; range 1/4 - 1/180 sec.
- Automatic focus; non-Sonar; only 2 focus zones. Minimum "focus" 2 ft.
- No manual focus control possible
- SLR (Single-Lens Reflex) design.
- Built-in automatic electronic flash (cannot be overridden manually).
- Pictures are ejected into a see-through "storage chamber" in the back
of the camera; pictures can be left in the chamber-- or removed at
any time.
- Built-in self timer.
- Body folds up to reasonably compact size; folding style much different
than the SX-70; folded size is larger than that of the SX-70 (but a bit
less unwieldly in shape than the SLR 680/690).
NOTE:
"SE" version of this camera has a glass lens whereas
the lens on the "regular" Captiva is made of plastic.
Captiva SE [JPEG, 24k]
JoyCam:
Produced: 19??-Present / International Markets
Produced: 1999-Present / Original Retail: $24.95 (?)
This camera is similar in basic features to the
PopShots camera (below),
but is fully reloadable, is slightly larger in overall size, and has
a different control layout (it's arranged sort of like an 'upside down'
PopShots). The built-in flash unit appears to have a somewhat larger
reflector as well.
This model was originally only sold in the Japanese market (?), but has
more recently (8/99) been introduced for world-wide distribution.
OPINION: If I was to assemble a list of Polaroid camera
"turkeys", it would be a short list indeed (Polaroid cameras
are generally pretty darn well designed), but this camera would
probably be sitting right at the top of that Hall of Shame.
Eeesh. Frankly, this thing suffers
from a
number of (in my opinion) poor design choices. For example, the
only thing holding the film door closed is a thin plastic tab which
barely grips two tiny little nibs on the base of the camera.
Another example is placement of the wrist strap-- it's attached
to the pull-ring that ejects the film. [Can you see the problem
already..?] The fact that the film door is fastened to the camera
solely by means of a self-adhesive (paper!) sticker is about the least
of this camera's ills.
Plus, the general fit-and-finish seems inferior to
any other Polaroid camera-- even the PopShots disposable camera
is/was better.
JoyCam (silver version) [JPEG, 26k]
JoyCam (illustrating the joyless design of this camera's film door) [JPEG, 35k]
PopShots:
Produced: 1999-2001 / Original Retail: $19.95 (?)
This is a single-use (i.e. "disposable") camera using Captiva
film.
- Lens: (unknown; appears to be a single-element plastic lens of
less than 100mm focal length)
- Shutter: electronic; range (unknown)
- Fixed focus
- Built-in electronic flash
- Flash must be switched on or off manually, but flash exposure
appears to be automatic (as opposed to most simple cameras which
have fixed exposure for flash).
- Flash/Daylight switch also changes the lens aperture via a simple
"Waterhouse" stop.
- Print ejection is manually operated by a pull-ring at the side of
the camera.
- Camera is not intended for user reloading, but the camera is packaged
with a prepaid mailer (USA) for return to Polaroid Corp. for
recycling. Customer is sent a refund coupon in exchange for the
returned camera. [The version of this camera sold in Europe instead
directs the customer to return the camera to their local dealer,
for which Polaroid will make a small contribution to a charitable
organization.]
NOTES: This rather unassuming camera quietly manages a few minor 'firsts',
such as: (a) the first single-use instant camera ever offered, and
(b) the first Polaroid integral-print camera sold in the USA to not
have motorized print ejection.
PopShots [JPEG, 28k]
Vision:
Produced: 1993-199? / International Markets
Same as Captiva.
POCKET INTEGRAL PRINT CAMERAS (Pocket/I-Zone)
I-Zone:
Produced: 1999-Present / Original Retail: $22.95 (?)
This camera produces very small (36mm x 24mm) images on Polaroid "Pocket Film".
It was originally sold/test-marketed in Japan under the "Xiao" name
through the Tomy toy company.
- Lens: (unknown; appears to be a single-element plastic lens of
perhaps 50mm or so focal length)
- Shutter: (appears to be a mechanical, single-speed affair)
- Fixed focus
- Built-in electronic flash
- Has three exposure settings-- "Indoors", "Outdoor: Sunny",
and "Outdoor: Cloudy". These settings serve to alter the
lens aperture via a simple "Waterhouse" stop, but the
electronic flash appears to fire for every picture regardless of
the setting. There's a small port to the right of the lens which
appears to be for a CdS cell, but covering/uncovering the port does
not seem to affect exposure in a readily dicernable manner.
- Prints are pulled from the camera via a tab
in a manner reminicent of old Polaroid pack films (this is an
integral film, however).
- Camera's size and basic configuration gives it the appearance of
a somewhat oversized 110 cartridge pocket camera.
- In addition to standard prints, a special film is available to allow
the camera to produce small photographic stickers as well.
- Camera is sold as a complete kit including a 6 exposure film pack
and two 'AA' batteries (unlike other integral films, this new
Pocket Film does not contain its own power source). As of
3/2001, it appears that the film is being 'unbundled' from the
camera purchase price, however.
- This camera is primarily intended for portraits taken at distances
between 2 and 8 feet (0.6 and 2.4 meters).
- Camera body originally available in a choice of three bright colors
(vibrant green, red, and blue). Some special variants have since
appeared, such as a Barbie®-themed camera (with matching
accessories), and a "Millenium Silver" edition.
More colors/designs will probably be introduced over time
(as of 5/2000, I've also seen I-Zone cameras in purple and in
a pastel olive color, for instance, and as of 10/2000 there are
some translucent versions as well. 'Hello Kitty', 'Tweety Bird',
and 'American Girl' versions are also around.).
A FEW OPINIONS: I can't help but notice that the dimensions of the images produced by
this camera/film happen to be the same as that of the standard 35mm
still format. I wonder if that's not coincidental...
Also, considering the general features/price of this camera and the demographics for
which it appears to be aimed-- and the fact that it even comes with a
wrist strap-- makes me wonder if perhaps this could have been named
the "New Swinger" instead. :-)
I-Zone (red version) [JPEG, 28k]
I-Zone Convertible:
Produced: 2001-2002 / Original Retail: $29.95
Similar to I-Zone, except:
- Body style is more compact and streamlined, and even more closely
resembles a conventional 110-format pocket camera. [thus making
this about the only Polaroid camera which might truly fit in
a shirt pocket.]
- Flash operates on two 'AAA' batteries (included with the camera).
- Has interchangable snap-on body panels which allow the user to
change the appearance of the camera if desired. Camera is packaged
with two sets of panels (translucent blue and translucent magenta),
but other colors/styles are available at some
additional cost (about $2.99).
- Camera kit does not include film, but does include a display
'tree' for finished pictures. Late-production kits do not have the
display 'tree' and have much simpler packaging. Also, the
included interchangable body panels are different in color
than those from the earlier version of the kit.
I-Zone Convertible [JPEG, 21k]
I-Zone Digital Combo:
Produced: 2000-2001 / Original Retail: $99.95 (?)
What do you get when you cross a Polaroid I-Zone camera with a Polaroid
PhotoMAX Fun!Flash Digital camera? Evidently, you get this rather unusual and
strangely shaped device.
The optical camera section appears to be identical in function and
features to the regular I-Zone camera. The digital camera section
has the following characteristics:
- Lens: Fixed focus. Unspecified, but probably a plastic lens of around 7mm focal length
- Image sensor: Unspecified, but probably CMOS, assuming it's based on the Fun!Flash design
- Resolution: 640x480, 24-bit color
- Memory: Built-in 1MB flash RAM; non-expandable (sufficient to store up to 18 pictures)
- Interface: RS-232 Serial
- Exposure: Automatic with no manual overrides
- Flash: Built-in automatic electronic flash
- Viewfinder: Optical only. No LCD preview/review screen.
A FEW OPINIONS: I had known for a while that Polaroid was planning to
introduce an I-Zone/digital hybrid camera, but frankly, I'm a bit
disappointed. My original impression was that it would essentially be
a low-end digital camera with a rudimentary built-in photo printer
(ala Polaroid Palette) using I-Zone film. Instead, the Combo camera
is really just that-- the I-Zone and digital camera sections are entirely
independent from each other, and are merely grafted together into the same body.
By the way, the Polaroid PhotoMAX Fun!Flash Digital camera has a built-in color LCD
preview/review screen, has more built-in memory (2MB), and sells for about
the same price as this
camera. If you don't need the I-Zone section, then the Fun!Flash would
probably represent a better value. [Caevat: I actually do have
a Fun!Flash, but I don't especially recommend it. It's an excellent
value features-wise, but the image quality probably doesn't stack up well with other
Polaroid digital cameras (or possibly even with some of the other low-end VGA
resolution digital cameras from other manufacturers). It's better than the 'JamCam'-type
cameras, though.]
By the way, there is a true hybrid digital/film camera of the type I described,
but it's considerably more expensive (priced around $800) than the I-Zone
Combo Camera. It's made by Olympus, and has a built in 'printer' (under license from
Polaroid) that uses Captiva-format (500) film. [It's called the C-211
Zoom Digital Printing Camera; more info can be found at Olympus's web site
at www.olympus.com ]
I-Zone With Radio:
Produced: 2001-2002 / Original Retail: $24.95
Similar to I-Zone, except:
- Has a built-in FM radio. Radio has electronic tuning and
automatic station search, but has no means of displaying the
station being received.
- Headphone jack (for radio audio output). No built-in
speaker, but camera is supplied with matching earbud headphones.
Headphones are stereo, but the radio is monophonic only.
- Has belt clip (but no carrying strap)
- Camera body is available only in translucent teal.
I-Zone With Radio [JPEG, 27k]
Xiao:
Produced: 1997 (?)-Present / International Markets
Similar to I-Zone camera, which it preceeds, except:
- Fixed exposure-- has a simple on-off switch rather than a choice of
aperture stops
- Flash operates on a single 'AA' cell.
- Body is black in color and 'boxier' in shape than the I-Zone.
NOTE: As with the I-Zone, there were also some character-themed variants
of this camera, including a Hello Kitty version (different from the
I-Zone Hello Kitty).
mio INTEGRAL PRINT CAMERAS
mio:
Produced: 2001-Present / Original Retail: $99.95 (?)
This camera produces wallet-sized (62mm x 46mm)? images on Polaroid mio film.
- Lens: 60mm f/12, 3-element plastic.
- Shutter: Electronic; 1/30 - 1/400.
- Manual zone focus; two focus zones. Minimum focus 2ft.
- Lens is in a motorized mount; retracts into camera
body when swiched off. Has a built-in lens cover.
- Built-in automatic electronic flash.
Flash may be switched on manually (for fill-flash operation in
daylight) if desired.
- Camera has motorized print ejection. However, unlike Polaroid
SX-70/600/Spectra integral cameras, the cover sheet must
be manually ejected when film is loaded.
- Film is very different in configuration from other Polaroid
integral films. Exposure is made through the rear
of the picture assembly, much like the old Kodak Instant
system and the various Fuji integral instant films.
[Note the lack of an image-reversing mirror in this camera]
- Camera is sold as a complete kit including a 10 exposure film pack
and two CR2 lithium batteries (unlike SX-70/600/Spectra/500 film,
this new
mio film does not contain its own power source).
NOTES/CONJECTURES: Immediately after this camera first appeared on the market,
various regular visitors to this site opined that this camera appears
to be essentially a slightly reworked Fuji Instax Mini 20. I haven't asked
Polaroid if this really is the case, but it appears to be extremely
likely, as the two cameras are nearly identical both in function and
appearance. [Cosmetically, it
looks like a cross between the Instax Mini 10 and the Instax Mini 20;
neither camera is sold in the USA.]
If true, than this would be the
first Polaroid-branded instant camera not designed by Polaroid Corporation.
[It would not, however, be the first Polaroid instant camera not
made by Polaroid; previous examples of this would include
the Polavision camera (Eumig) and even early examples of the original
Model 95 (Samson United), among others.] An open question is whether
or not the mio film is also made by Fuji.
mio [JPEG, 45k]
mio (shown with film pack for comparision) [JPEG, 39k]
mio (shown in original packaging) [JPEG, 43k]
Last updated 12/12/2002
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mkuhn@rwhirled.com
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