The Land List -- Packfilm Cameras
PACK FILM CAMERAS (80- and/or 100-Series films)
NOTE: Due to the great number of similar cameras with different model names,
cameras will be separated into general categories and descriptions of
individual models may be abbreviated in some cases.
Key to Symbols Used On This Page:
Certain models are capable of using either format; in those cases, both
symbols will appear.
|
This model sold in International (non-USA) markets only. |
|
This model intended for "Special Markets" distribution
(i.e. corporate premiums, prizes, and other non-retail distribution) only. |
|
Link to an illustration/graphic. Image links will load in a separate window. |
NOTE! Production Estimates provided on this
page are based on statistical
observation (from accumulated reports of serial numbers recorded from
actual cameras), and are not intended or expected to have perfect accuracy.
Numbers in parentheses indicate "soft" limits, numbers not in
parentheses indicate "hard" limits.
Example: Estimated Production: 800,000 - (900,000)
This means that there almost certainly has to have been at
least 800,000 of that model made, but there probably were fewer
than 900,000 made (but beware that there still could be more).
Keep in mind that numbers are subject to change as new data is collected.
If you'd prefer to jump directly to a particular category or
model, you may use the following outline table as a guide.
|
|
Classic/Original-Style Folding Pack Cameras |
|
|
100 Series
[ Automatic 100,
101,
102,
103,
104,
125,
135
]
|
|
|
200 Series
[ Automatic 210,
215,
220,
225,
230,
240,
250
]
|
|
|
300 Series
[ Automatic 315,
320,
325,
330,
335,
340,
350,
355,
360,
M60,
M80
]
|
|
|
400 Series
[ Automatic 420,
430,
440,
450,
455,
Countdown 70,
Countdown 90
]
|
|
|
Professional/Advanced models
[ 180,
185,
190,
195
]
|
|
|
New-Style Folding Pack Cameras
[
EE100,
EE100 Special,
The Reporter,
ProPack
]
|
|
|
Non-Folding Pack Cameras (plastic)
|
|
|
USA models
[
Big Swinger (3000),
Colorpack II,
Colorpack III,
...and many more...]
|
|
|
International models
[
Colorpack 80,
Colour Swinger,
EE33,
Instant 20,
...and many more...]
|
|
|
Non-Folding Pack Cameras (metal-body / professional)
[
600,
600SE
]
|
Folding Pack Cameras (original style):
ALL Folding Pack Cameras (original style) have the following features
in common:
- Pull-out front standard with scissor strut design
- Removable hinged plastic cover protects entire front of camera
when camera is not in use.
- Unit focus; focus is controlled by pushing on either side of a sliding
arm located near the base of the bellows struts.
- Shutter must be manually cocked; shutter release is on top of camera
body.
- Has PC socket for flash (Model 360 excepted); flashgun is clipped to the top of the camera.
"100-series" folding cameras:
Model 100 ("Automatic 100"):
Produced: 1963-1966 / Original Retail: $164.95
Estimated Production: Pattern Not Completely Determined (over 1,200,000)
- Lens: 114mm f/8.8 3-element glass
- Shutter: Electronic; 10 seconds - 1/1200
- Separate window view/rangefinder assembly (has a hinged base-- flips up for use and is held in place with a magnetic catch-- folds down for storage and fits inside the camera's plastic cover)
- Viewfinder has projected framelines and automatic parallax compensation.
- Aperture-priority automatic exposure only
- Has settings for film speeds of 75, 150, 300, and 3000 ASA.
- Has "scene selector" switch which gives choice of two different aperture
settings for each film speed setting; lens can be used at full aperture
with 3000 ASA film.
- Has exposure compensation dial with range of -1/+2 stops
("Lighten/Darken" control).
- Has metal body and metal shutter/lens housing; has tripod socket
- Leather carrying strap
- -->> See list of features common to this category
IMPORTANT FIRSTS: First electronic shutter in a mass-produced camera,
first Polaroid pack-film camera.
Model 100 (Automatic 100) [JPEG, 50k]
Model 101 ("Automatic 101"):
Produced: 1964-1967 / Original Retail: $134.95
Estimated Production: 235,000 - (350,000)
Similar to Model 100, except:
- Only has settings for films speeds of 75 and 3000 ASA.
- Lacks "scene selector"; lens aperture at 3000 ASA is fixed at f/42.
- Has a nylon neckstrap
NOTE: Film speed is set by a lever which resembles the
'Scene Selector' of
the Model 100. There's also a toothed dial, but it's useful
only as an indicator of the selected speed, not as a means of
selecting it. All other models in this group
(except similar Model 102, below) with only two ASA settings
have a simple two-position sliding control lever on top of the shutter
housing instead.
COLLECTOR'S NOTE: Fairly uncommon
Model 101 [JPEG, 46k]
Model 102 ("Automatic 102"):
Produced: 1964-1967 / Original Retail: $79.09
Estimated Production: Insufficient Data (over 16,000)
Similar to Model 101, except:
- Has leather neckstrap (as in Model 100).
COLLECTOR'S NOTE: Uncommon; appears to be even less common than most other
Special Markets packfilm models. In addition, it appears that this
camera may have been originally offered with a white genuine leather case
that I've never seen accompanied with other pack camera models.
Model 102 [JPEG, 55k]
Model 102 (shown with white leather case) [JPEG, 44k]
Model 103 ("Automatic 103"):
Produced: 1965-1967 / Original Retail: $89.95
Estimated Production: 650,000 - (800,000)
Similar to Model 101, except:
- Film speed selector is on top of shutter housing
- Has plastic body and plastic shutter/lens housing; no tripod socket.
- Has nylon neckstrap
Model 104 ("Automatic 104"):
Produced: 1965-1967 / Original Retail: $59.95
Estimated Production: 1,250,000 - (1,400,000)
Similar to Model 103, except:
- Lens: 114mm f/8.8 2-element plastic
- Has simpler, rigid viewfinder with "image sizer" distance estimator
instead of rangefinder. A manual focus scale is also visible in the finder. Finder has projected framelines and automatic parallax
compensation.
NOTE: The distance estimator device featured on this and a few other
low-end folding pack cameras is not a true rangefinder, but can be
used as a focusing aid for portrait work. Superimposed
in the viewfinder are two horizontal lines. One of these lines shifts
up and down as the camera is focused, while the other remains stationary.
The photographer is supposed to adjust the focus so that the
subject's head fits just between the two lines. [This, of course,
assumes that the subject is an adult human.]
The non-stationary line in the finder also has a pointer at one
end which indicates the focus distance (in feet) along a scale.
COLLECTOR'S NOTE: Very common.
Model 104 [JPEG, 23k]
Experimental Model 002 -- This is apparently a prototype of the Model 104.
The plastic plug shown covering the CdS cell is, of course, removable.
Information request: Know anything
else about this prototype? Let me know, and I'll pass it along to
the camera's owner. (Photo Credit: Chris Canon) [JPEG, 64k]
Experimental Model 002 -- another image. The "104"-marked
cover was on the camera when its owner aquired it.[JPEG, 97k]
Model 125 ("Automatic 125"):
Produced: 1965-1967 / Original Retail: $69.95
Estimated Production: Insufficient Data (over 65,000)
Similar to Model 104.
Model 135 ("Automatic 135"):
Produced: 1965-1967 / Original Retail: $89.95
Estimated Production: Insufficient Data
Similar to Model 103.
Model 135 [JPEG, 50k]
Model 135 (shown with original box) [JPEG, 24k]
Model 180
Model 185
Model 190
Model 195
These models are not considered to be part of the 100-series camera line;
descriptions of these advanced models will be given at the end of this
category.
"200-series" folding cameras:
NOTE: These models replaced the earlier 100-series line. They are
generally similar to the 100-series cameras.
Model 210 ("Automatic 210"):
Produced: 1967-1969 / Original Retail: $49.95
Estimated Production: Pattern May Not Be Completely Determined (over 1,500,000)
Similar to Model 104.
COLLECTOR'S NOTE: Probably the most common folding pack camera.
This was the first color-capable Polaroid camera to retail under $50,
which no doubt did much to fuel its popularity at the time.
Model 210 [JPEG, 42k]
Model 215 ("Automatic 215"):
Produced: 1968-1970 / Original Retail: $55.95
Estimated Production: 250,000 - (350,000)
Similar to Model 210, except:
Model 215 [JPEG, 48k]
Model 220 ("Automatic 220"):
Produced: 1967-1969 / Original Retail: $74.95
Estimated Production: 740,000 - (900,000)
Similar to Model 100, except:
- Lens: 114mm f/8.8 2-element plastic
- Has plastic body and plastic shutter/lens housing; no tripod socket.
- View/rangefinder lacks the folding hinge.
NOTE: You may notice that this model (along with its Special Markets
'twin', the 225) is a bit odd in that it's the only folding pack
camera which mates the more versitile shutter assembly (the one
equipped with a "Scene Selector") with the less
desireable (two-element) lens. All other cameras with the
"Scene Selector"-style shutter have the 3-element glass
lens instead.
Model 220 [JPEG, 44k]
Model 225 ("Automatic 225"):
Produced: 1968-1970 / Original Retail: $84.95
Estimated Production: Insufficient Data (over 49,000)
Similar to Model 220, except:
NOTE: It appears that this
camera may have been originally offered with a dark-brown artificial
leather case that I've never seen accompanied with other pack camera models.
Incidently, in addition to the note regarding the Model 220, you might also
notice that the 225 would qualify as the only Special Markets camera
with the "Scene Selector"-equipped shutter.
Model 225 [JPEG, 53k]
Model 225 (shown with brown case) [JPEG, 52k]
Model 230 ("Automatic 230"):
Produced: 1967-1969 / Original Retail: $99.95
Estimated Production: 400,000 - (600,000)
Similar to Model 100, except:
- Has plastic body and plastic shutter/lens housing; no tripod socket.
Model 230 [JPEG, 35k]
Model 240 ("Automatic 240"):
Produced: 1967-1969 / Original Retail: $129.95
Estimated Production: 80,000 - (120,000)
Similar to Model 100.
Model 240 [JPEG, 43k]
Model 250 ("Automatic 250"):
Produced: 1967-1969 / Original Retail: $159.95
Estimated Production: 750,000 - (850,000)
Similar to Model 100, except:
- Has flip-up single-window view/rangefinder made by Zeiss Ikon. Finder has projected framelines and automatic parallax compensation.
NOTE: There were a few minor changes made to this camera during its
production life. On the earlier models, (a) the viewfinder has a
larger eyepiece, (b) the hinged plastic camera cover
has no model number (only the Polaroid name and intersecting circles logo), and (c) the
camera body has a decal instructing where to attach the #268 flash.
[Both of the latter two items are just as with the Model 100.]
Later versions of
the 250 have the model number on the plastic cover. In addition,
the look of the instruction manual cover was revised, and the
viewfinder has a smaller eyepiece. It appears that the
later Polaroid cameras with the Zeiss finder (i.e. the 350, 360, and 450)
all have the 'small'
eyepiece. Both finders appear to be functionally identical, and
both have the same magnification. The larger eyepiece version might be
marginally more convenient for eyeglass wearers, however.
While I cannot be certain, it appears that all of these changes
occured at or about the same time.
Model 250 [JPEG, 28k]
two Model 250 cameras compared [JPEG, 23k]
"300-series" folding cameras:
NOTE: These cameras replaced the earlier "200-series" camera line.
Generally similar to the "200-series" models.
Model 315 ("Automatic 315"):
Produced: 1969-1971 / Original Retail: $55.95
Estimated Production: Insufficient Data (over 30,000)
Similar to Model 210.
Model 320 ("Automatic 320"):
Produced: 1969-1971 / Original Retail: $59.95
Estimated Production: 710,000 - (900,000)
Similar to Model 210, except:
- Has separate window view/rangefinder. (rigid; doesn't "flip-up")
Model 325 ("Automatic 325"):
Produced: 1969-1971 / Original Retail: $??.??
Estimated Production: No Data
Similar to Model 320. (?)
Model 330 ("Automatic 330"):
Produced: 1969-1971 / Original Retail: $79.50
Estimated Production: 330,000 - (500,000)
Similar to Model 320, except:
- Lens: 114mm, f/8.8 3-element glass
- Built-in mechanical development timer
Model 330 [JPEG, 44k]
Model 330 (shown with original box) [JPEG, 38k]
Model 335 ("Automatic 335"):
Produced: 1969-1971 / Original Retail: $??.??
Estimated Production: 95,000 - (150,000)
Similar to Model 330, except:
- Built-in electronic development timer
Model 335 with #268 flashgun [JPEG, 54k]
Model 340 ("Automatic 340"):
Produced: 1969-1971 / Original Retail: $99.95
Estimated Production: 430,000 - (600,000)
Similar to Model 230, except:
- Built-in mechanical development timer
Model 340 [JPEG, 29k]
Model 350 ("Automatic 350"):
Produced: 1969-1971 / Original Retail: $149.95
Estimated Production: 380,000 - (500,000)
Similar to Model 250, except:
- Built-in electronic development timer
Model 355 ("Automatic 355"):
Produced: 1975?-???? / International Markets
Estimated Production: No Data
Similar to Model 240, except:
- Built-in mechanical development timer
- View/rangefinder has more metal trim
Model 360 ("Automatic 360"):
Produced: 1969-1971 / Original Retail: $199.95
Estimated Production: 250,000 - (500,000)
Similar to Model 350, except:
- "Daylight" scene setting for 3000 ASA is f/60 instead of f/42.
- Originally supplied with special electronic flash unit which couples to the focusing
mechanism of the camera to provide auto flash exposure. Flash runs on
sealed rechargeable ni-cad battery pack; special charging stand provided with
camera.
Model 360 with electronic flash and charger [JPEG, 60k]
Countdown M60:
Produced: 1970-197? / Original Retail: $59.95
Estimated Production: Insufficient Data (over 150,000)
Similar to Model 210, except:
- Built-in mechanical development timer
Countdown M60 [JPEG, 32k]
Countdown M80:
Produced: 1970-1970 / Original Retail: $??.??
Estimated Production: Insufficient Data (over 20,000)
Similar to Model 320, except:
- Built-in electronic development timer
Countdown M80 [JPEG, 38k]
"400-series" folding cameras:
NOTE: These cameras replaced the earlier "300-series" camera models.
They are generally similar to the "300-series" models except
for a new flash system using a new flashgun (#490) which couples to
the focusing mechanism of the camera. This new flashgun uses
Hi-Power flashcubes, whereas the old #268 flash for the earlier
cameras used M3 flashbulbs instead. These two flashguns are not
interchangable with each other.
Model 420 ("Automatic 420"):
Produced: 1971-1977 / Original Retail: $59.95
Estimated Production: 1,000,000 - (1,300,000)
Otherwise similar to Model 320.
Model 430 ("Automatic 430"):
Produced: 1971-1977 / Original Retail: $79.95
Estimated Production: 240,000 - (400,000)
Otherwise similar to Model 330.
Model 440 ("Automatic 440"):
Produced: 1971-1976 / Original Retail: $99.95
Estimated Production: 340,000 - (500,000)
Otherwise similar to Model 340.
Model 440 (shown with #490 Focused Flash) [JPEG, 31k]
Model 450 ("Automatic 450"):
Produced: 1971-1974 / Original Retail: $164.95
Estimated Production: 200,000 - (300,000)
Otherwise similar to Model 350.
NOTE: I believe this camera was at first only sold bundled with the
#490 flash (which had to be purchased separately for the other 400-series
models), which would help explain the large 'jump' in original retail
price over the Model 440.
Model 450[JPEG, 57k]
Model 455 ("Automatic 455"):
Produced: 1975-1976 / International Markets
Estimated Production: No Data
Otherwise similar to Model 355.
Countdown 70:
Produced: 1971-1973 / Original Retail: $74.95
Estimated Production: Insufficient Data (over 16,000)
Similar to Model 420, except:
- Has built-in mechanical development timer
Countdown 70[JPEG, 27k]
Countdown 90:
Produced: 1971-1973 / Original Retail: $92.95
Estimated Production: Insufficient Data (over 45,000)
Similar to Model 420, except:
- View/rangefinder is of the hinged 'flip-up' variety
- Has built-in electronic development timer
Countdown 90[JPEG, 30k]
"Advanced" model folding cameras:
Model 180:
Produced: 1965-1969 / Original Retail: $189.95
Estimated Production: 51,000 - (80,000)
Similar to Model 250, except:
- Lens: 114mm, f/4.5 4-element Tominon
- Shutter: Seikosha leaf shutter, 1 - 1/500 sec
- Flash: M and X sync.
- Built-in self-timer ("V" setting on flash sync lever)
- Manual exposure. (either by conventional shutter/aperture
settings, or by the EV system)
Model 195:
Produced: 1974-1976 / Original Retail: $199.95
Estimated Production: Insufficient Data (over 10,000)
Similar to Model 180, except:
- Lens: 114mm, f/3.8 4-element Tominon
- Separate-window range/viewfinder assembly (like Model 100).
- Built-in mechanical development timer.
NOTE 1: An 'SE' (Special Edition) version was also produced.
NOTE 2: I have seen a few instances where owners of this camera
appear to have swapped the factory Polaroid-made finder with
the Zeiss-made finder assembly taken from a Model 250 (or 350, 360, or
450). This is a simple modification, as the finders are easily
interchangable. As far as I know, no Model 195 cameras came with
the Zeiss finder from the factory.
Model 195 [JPEG, 36k]
International (Non-US) Models:
Model 185:
Produced: 19??-19?? / Not Marketed
Details about this camera are far between and are as elusive as the
camera itself. It is apparently similar to the 180, except:
- Lens: 127mm? f/5.6 Mamiya Sekor
- Shutter: conventional mechanical leaf shutter (manufacturer..?)
- Manual exposure, but has a built-in coupled CdS exposure meter. ["center needle" style] The meter needle appears in a 'window' on the back of the
lensboard, and is designed so as to be visible from the viewfinder.
[Contrary to previous reports
here, this camera does not also offer autoexposure capability.
Sorry!]
NOTE 1: Not to be confused with the current
Model 185 (2000 Version) pack camera sold by Polaroid Japan.
NOTE 2: While this camera does not have automatic exposure, there
is still a Lighten/Darken control. Presumably this was
provided
to make exposure compensation more convenient.
COLLECTOR NOTES: This model was apparently never officially offered
for sale
by Polaroid. Reportedly, these very special cameras were designed and
produced to be given as gifts to friends and business associates of
Dr. Land.
Very few were made-- reports vary, but the production run has been
estimated as being anywhere between 50 and 200.
[McKeown's Guide to Antique and Classic Cameras
suggests that only about 30 were made, but perhaps that was
an underestimate.]
Due to the unusual nature of this camera, this
is obviously not going to be an easy find. I have received a report
of a sighting of this camera at a camera show in Europe, and have
seen one surface at an online auction. [No, I didn't have the winning bid. --MK] In any case, this camera would certainly
qualify as the only truly rare Polaroid camera.
Model 185 (2000 Version):
Produced: 2000-Present / International Markets
This is an all-new limited-edition camera being sold by Polaroid Japan, and has little in common with the other camera with
this model number.
Interestingly, this camera is essentially a re-badged NPC 195
(See the Links page for more information)
and is made by NPC for Polaroid Japan.
- Lens: 114mm f/3.8 Tominon (same design as found on the 195)
- Shutter: Copal leaf shutter, 1 - 1/500 plus B and T
- Has a dual-window view/rangefinder similar in basic design
to the Polaroid-made units found on the 'classic' pack cameras, but
has been partially re-engineered and is machined by NPC. The optical
components for the view/RF are made by the Polaroid Optics group.
[This new view/RF does not have the fold-down hinge as found on many
of the 'classic' pack cameras, however.]
- Lens and shutter are mounted on the front of the front standard
rather than fully enclosed (as on the 180/195/190 cameras).
- Body is all-black in color, and its components are machined from aluminum and stainless steel.
- Camera does not have the hinged plastic cover common to the
'classic' pack cameras, but has a conventional lens cap instead.
NOTES: This is intended as a limited-edition camera. Only 2000 of them
have been/will be produced for sale by Polaroid Japan. According to the site (as translated to
English through Babelfish), it may only be purchased via special order
through Polaroid dealers in Japan, and retails for 158,000 Yen.
(about US $1350 as of Jan. 2001) However, the purchase
price also includes 10 packs of limited-edition Polaroid
sepia-tone film at no additional charge.
In any case, it's very interesting that Polaroid has evidently determined
that there's still a market for a professional-level pack camera, even
though they're only offering it in Japan and as a limited-edition model.
[Of course, the 'regular' NPC 195 is available worldwide from NPC and
its dealers.]
Model 185 (2000 Version) (Photo Credit: Masato Negishi) [JPEG, 34k]
Model 190:
Produced: 1974-1977 / International Markets
Estimated Production: Insufficient Data (over 8,000)
Similar to Model 195, except:
- Built-in electronic development timer.
Folding Pack Cameras ("new" style):
ALL Folding Pack Cameras ("new" style) have the following features
in common:
- Self-erecting bellows struts; bed becomes front cover when not in use.
- Rigid, non-parallax corrected viewfinder; no rangefinder. Viewfinder does have projected framelines, however.
- Front-cell focusing, with distance scale on lens ring.
- "Everset" electronic shutter; does not need re-cocking before next
exposure; shutter speed range is about 10 seconds - 1/500 sec.
- Automatic exposure system similar to the "original style" pack cameras.
- Can use either standard rectangular format OR square format pack
films-- viewfinder has masks for both film formats, but does not
indicate which format is in use.
- Built-in flashcube socket for flash; no connector for other flashguns (except on ProPack).
- Has plastic body with tripod socket; also has cable release socket.
The Reporter:
Produced: 1977-19?? / Original Retail: $57.00
NOTE: An 'SE' (Special Edition) version was also produced.
Reporter SE [JPEG, 25k]
EE100:
Produced: 1977-19?? / Original Retail: $69.95
Similar to The Reporter, except:
- Lacks "3000ER" exposure setting.
EE100 Special:
Produced: 19??-19?? / Original Retail: $??.??
Similar to The Reporter.
EE100 Special [JPEG, 23k]
ProPack:
Produced: 199?-2003 / Original Retail: $??.??
Similar to The Reporter, except:
- Has sync contacts for electronic flash; the bracket for the
optional electronic flash automatically mates to these contacts
when attached to the camera. Sync connection is proprietary, and
designed for use only with the ProFlash electronic flash.
- The '3000ER' setting appears to be something around f/11 rather
than full aperture.
- Has electronic digital development timer (but doesn't automatically
start when you pull the tab as with the electronic timers on some 300/400
series cameras)
NOTE: Some ProPack cameras
have a special exposure compensation switch for use in
conjunction with Polaroid's optional halftone screen kit. This
switch thus eliminates the need to use the meter 'masks'
included in the kit. It appears that when Polaroid added this
switch to the front panel of the camera, they eliminated the
Flashcube diffuser. [This isn't much of a loss, since that little
plastic diffuser 'flag' was almost useless anyway in my opinion.]
By the way, the halftone kit should work with all Polaroid pack cameras,
even though it was specifically marketed for use with the ProPack.
ProPack (shown with ProFlash) [JPEG, 40k]
Non-folding Pack Cameras (plastic):
ALL Non-folding Pack Cameras (plastic) have the following features
in common:
- Rigid plastic body
- Models with adjustable focus have front-cell focusing lenses with
distance scale on lens ring.
- "Everset" shutter; does not need re-cocking before next exposure.
- Use standard rectangular (100-series) format film packs only unless
otherwise noted.
NOTES: Due to the great number of different models in this category,
descriptions will be kept as short as possible. International (non-
USA) models will be listed in a separate section after the USA models;
this should help eliminate confusion between similarly named models with
different features between these two market groups. Models are listed
in alphabetical order in each group.
USA models:
Model 3000 ("Big Swinger"):
Produced: 1968-1970 / Original Retail: $24.95
- Lens: 114mm (?) meniscus single-element plastic; fixed-focus
- Shutter: single-speed mechanical
- Flash: Built-in flashgun for AG-1 bulbs
- Exposure system similar to that of the
Model 20 ("Swinger").
The photometer on this camera only displays the "YES" message.
- Only 3000 ASA (B&W) film can be used in this camera.
- Has metal "spreader bars" instead of rollers.
- -->> See list of features common to this category
NOTES: Basically a Swinger except
for film size.
This was the first of the rigid plastic packfilm cameras produced.
A Big Swinger. Note the family resemblance...[JPEG, 28k]
Big Shot ("Big Shot Portrait Land Camera"):
Produced: 1971-1973 / Original Retail: $19.95
- Lens: 220mm, f/29 meniscus single-element plastic; fixed-focus
- Shutter: single-speed mechanical
- Flash: Built-in socket for Magicubes
- Designed for flash photography only; daylight exposure not recommended.
- Intended for use with 75/80 ASA color films only
- Has fixed-focus rangefinder for determining the correct (fixed) distance
from subject. Finder has projected framelines.
- Has built-in mechanical development timer.
- -->> See list of features common to this category
NOTE 1: Designed for portraits only.
NOTE 2: Anyone using this camera will quickly find that it requires the
photographer to make quick back-and-forth walking movements and
head motions to find the correct fixed distance from the subject.
The strange 'dance' resulting from these movements has sometimes
been referred to as the "Big Shot Shuffle".
NOTE 3: This camera has a small flexible rubber T-handle mounted to
its back, instead of the big plastic "flop-around"
T-handle found on most of the
other rigid plastic pack cameras. Evidently, age has not been kind
to the Big Shot's rubber handle, as nowadays the vast majority of
Big Shots are
found with cracked or missing T-handles. The rubber T-handle
was also used on some of the "last-gasp" plastic pack
camera models, such as the
Minute Maker, but most of those seem to
have survived intact-- so far, at least. [Yes, your camera will still function just fine with a broken T-handle.]
NOTE 4: Image quality is somewhat better than you might expect from
a simple single-element plastic lens. Not only is this due to the
small aperture used in this camera, but also because the long focal length and
fixed close-focus means that only a small portion of the lens's image
circle actually gets used to expose the film (simple lenses tend to be
far sharper at the center of their image circle).
NOTE 5: This camera was a particular favorite of artist Andy Warhol,
and he apparently painted many of his portraits based on pictures he
took of the subjects with a Big Shot camera.
According to at least one report, Warhol liked this camera so much that he
bought out Polaroid's remaining stock of Big Shot cameras when he
learned that Polaroid was discontinuing it. I have no idea if
this story is correct or not (my guess is that it's an exaggeration
of a partial truth), but it's kind of amusing anyway. :-)
[Perhaps he felt the Big Shot's 15 minutes weren't up yet..?]
COLLECTOR'S NOTE: Unusual limited-use design, but was still quite popular.
These used to be surprisingly common, but now they seem to have
developed a bit more demand from people wanting them for portrait
work. They're still not uncommon, though.
Big Shot (shown with original box) [JPEG, 38k]
Clincher 2:
Produced: 19??-19?? / Original Retail: $??.??
Similar to Super Shooter. ??
Colorpack II:
Produced: 1969-1972 / Original Retail: $29.95
- Lens: 114mm, f/9.2 3-element glass or plastic (see note).
- Shutter: Electronic; range about 10 sec. - 1/500
- Flash: Built-in flashcube socket; flashcube automatically rotates
after each exposure
- Automatic exposure system similar to the folding pack cameras.
- Settings for 75 and 3000 speed films. (fixed aperture for each)
- Has simple "face sizer" focusing aid for 5ft. setting only.
- Has metal "spreader bars" instead of rollers.
- Body is dark brown-green in color.
- -->> See list of features common to this category
NOTE 1: Early production models have a glass lens rather than plastic; observation
indicates that the glass lenses are coated, whereas the plastic ones are
uncoated. Apart from the presense of the blue-green coating, the front
element of the glass lenses appears to be slightly smaller in diameter
than that of the plastic ones.
Those interested in buying one of these cameras for actual use
should give preference to a glass-lensed model; fortunately, they appear
to be very common, and account for a high percentage of these cameras.
NOTE 2: The rotation of the flashcube (on this and many other related
Polaroid cameras) is powered by a simple spring-wound
mechanism. Since the mechanism is designed to only operate for a single
complete rotation of the cube (4 shots), it also can serve as a reminder
to change the flashcube once its flashes are used up.
COLLECTOR'S NOTE: Very common. This was a very popular camera
at the time, no doubt in no small part due to it being the first
color-capable Polaroid camera to retail under $30. This was also
the first color-capable rigid plastic Polaroid pack camera, and provided
the archetype for most of the other cameras in this category.
Colorpack III:
Produced: 1970-1971 / Original Retail: $44.95
Similar to Colorpack II, except:
- Has built-in mechanical development timer.
- Has a focusing aid of sorts-- a plastic pointer on a pendulum is
visible in an arc-shaped window on the side of the camera to aid in
guessing distances. You push a button on the focus aid to unlock
the pendulum, and then line up a fixed horizontal line in the
viewfinder with the point where your subject touches the ground.
Releasing the button 'locks' the pendulum so you can move your
eye from the viewfinder to read its position. You then have to
manually focus the lens by scale so that it corresponds with the
pendulum's reading.
The operating principle is similar to the "Focus-Matic"
feature on some Bell&Howell cameras of the same era.
- Body is black in color.
NOTES: Like the Colorpack II, earlier models appear to have glass lenses. The
percentage of glass-lensed versions would seem to be smaller than with
the Colorpack II, however. Reports indicate that this camera was also
sold outside North America, but that version lacks the focusing aid feature.
Colorpack III [JPEG, 40k]
Colorpack III (detail view illustrating the Distance Finder focusing aid)
[JPEG, 38k]
>> BONUS: More about Bell & Howell "Focus-Matic":
"Focus-Matic" was a focusing aid feature found on
many B&H cameras
from the 1970's and thereabouts, and was especially common on their
line of Super-8 movie cameras. Most of the time, this focus aid
consisted of a ball-bearing that would roll in a curved clear plastic
track on the side of the camera rather than the pendulum used in the Polaroid Colorpack III, but was otherwise similar in concept. However,
I recently uncovered a B&H movie camera that appears to have
the exact same
pendulum pointer mechanism as used in the Colorpack III, which suggests
the possibility that either Polaroid or B&H licensed the idea from
the other.
B&H Super-8 movie camera with Colorpack III-style focus aid [JPEG, 39k]
As a potentially interesting side-note, here's a B&H movie camera
that takes the "Focus-Matic" gravity-driven focus aid
concept to its logical conclusion. In this refinement, the process
is almost entirely automatic! Simply (a) push down on a
spring-loaded lever,
(b) line up the bottom of the subject with a fixed horizontal
line in the viewfinder, and (c) let go of the lever. This
doesn't sound much different than the Colorpack III focusing aid,
but wait! In this instance, the whole thing is coupled to the lens's
focus mechanism. Pressing down the lever not only unlocks the
pendulum pointer, but it also sets the lens focus to its minimum setting.
Releasing the lever locks the pointer and instantly sets
the lens focus according to the pointer's position! Pretty neat, eh?
[The mechanism is sort of like the 'trapped needle' autoexposure
mechanism found in many cameras.] No batteries are required for
this semi-automatic focusing system to work, either!
The basic principle is quite
simple, yet the result is something even more sophisticated than
the improved pendulum focus aid found on the
Square Shooter or
Super Colorpack.
The camera even has a manual
focus override dial so you can focus the camera manually without
having to resort to goofy games (i.e. deliberately tilting the
camera until the pendulum points at the distance you want).
By the way, before anyone asks, there was also at least one B&H
126-cartridge camera that had the same kind of semi-automatic
focus aid (though at least the model I've seen lacked the manual focus
adjustment feature).
B&H Super-8 movie camera with a nearly-automatic focus aid [JPEG, 55k]
Colorpack IV:
Produced: 1969-1971 / Original Retail: $39.95
Similar to Colorpack II, except:
- Has built-in mechanical development timer.
- Body is black in color.
NOTE: Like the above two cameras, some examples have glass lenses.
Colorpack IV [JPEG, 24k]
Colorpack V (CP5):
Produced: 1973-1975 / Original Retail: $??.??
Similar to Colorpack II, except:
- Flash can use either standard or Hi-Power flashcubes
- Has development rollers instead of spreader bars.
- Body is black in color.
NOTE: Actual name of camera may be "CP5" rather than "Colorpack V"
Colorpack M6:
Produced: 1970-1971 / Original Retail: $??.??
Similar to Colorpack IV.
Electric Zip:
Produced: 1975-1978 / Original Retail: $21.95
Similar to Colorpack II, except:
- Smaller body; uses "square" format film packs only.
- Has development rollers instead of spreader bars.
- Was available in red, white, or blue body colors, as well as
plain black.
COLLECTOR'S NOTE: A version of this camera exists with a
completely transparent plastic housing. These (non-functional)
cameras were apparently issued to some dealers for display and
demonstration purposes.
Electric Zip (blue)[JPEG, 26k]
A white Electric Zip shown with its original box [JPEG, 15k]
Memory Maker:
Produced: 19??-19?? / Original Retail: $??.??
Similar to Minute Maker ??
Minute Maker:
Produced: 1977-19?? / Original Retail: $24.95
Similar to Colorpack V, except:
- Exposure system is for 75 ASA films only.
- Can use either standard rectangular format OR square format pack films--
viewfinder automatically adjusts to the proper format depending on
pack size inserted.
NOTE: A 'BC' (specially marked and packaged for K-Mart stores) version was also produced.
Minute Maker Plus:
Produced: 1977-1978 / Original Retail: $31.95
Similar to Colorpack V, except:
- Can use either standard rectangular format OR square format pack films--
viewfinder automatically adjusts to the proper format depending on
pack size inserted.
NOTE: At least one reference indicates that this model also has a
built-in mechanical development timer, but the one example I have lacks
this feature.
NOTE2: An 'SE' (Special Edition) version was also produced.
Minute Maker Plus [JPEG, 21k]
Square Shooter:
Produced: 1971-1972 / Original Retail: $34.95
Similar to Colorpack II, except:
- Has built-in socket for Hi-Power flashcubes; has "Focused Flash" feature
similar to that on the flashguns for "400-series" folding pack cameras.
- Has rather amusing "triangulation distance finder" focusing aid; not a
true rangefinder, but does work provided you are of average height
and your subject is standing at the same level you are. The
principle is similar to that on the Colorpack III, but the pendulum
pointer appears as a moving horizontal line in the viewfinder
upon which you match another pointer controlled by the focus knob.
This not only eliminates the need for a 'lock' mechanism, but makes
its use a much simpler, one-step operation.
- Exposure system is for 75 ASA films only.
- Lacks built-in development timer.
- Smaller body; uses "square" format film packs only.
NOTE: later production models have development rollers instead of "spreader
bars."
Square Shooter [JPEG, 25k]
Square Shooter 2
Produced: 1972-1975 / Original Retail: $24.95
Similar to Colorpack II, except:
- Exposure system is for 75 ASA films only.
- Smaller body; uses "square" format film packs only.
- Has development rollers instead of spreader bars.
- Body is black in color.
COLLECTOR'S NOTE: Very common.
Square Shooter 2 [JPEG, 24k]
Square Shooter 4:
Produced: 1972-1975 / Original Retail: $??.??
Similar to Square Shooter 2, except:
- Built-in mechanical development timer
Square Shooter 4 [JPEG, 27k]
Super Colorpack:
Produced: 1971-1972 / Original Retail: $44.95
Similar to Colorpack II, except:
- Has "Focused Flash" feature similar to Square Shooter
- Has "triangulation distance finder" similar to Square Shooter
- Built-in mechanical development timer.
- Body is black in color.
Super Colorpack [JPEG, 25k]
Super Colorpack IV:
Produced: 1971-1972 / Original Retail: $42.95
Super Shooter:
Produced: 1975-1977 / Original Retail: $25.00
Similar to Colorpack V, except:
- Can use either standard rectangular format OR square format pack films--
viewfinder automatically adjusts to the proper format depending on
pack size inserted.
NOTE: An 'SE' (Special Edition) version was also produced.
Super Shooter Plus:
Produced: 1975-1977 / Original Retail: $34.95
Similar to Super Shooter, except:
- Built-in development timer.
The Clincher:
Produced: 1975-19?? / Original Retail: $??.??
Similar to Super Shooter.
The Colorpack:
Produced: 1973-1975 / Original Retail: $39.95
Similar to Colorpack V.
Zip:
Produced: 1974-1977 / Original Retail: $13.95
Similar to Model 3000 ("Big Swinger") except:
- Smaller body; uses "square" format film packs only. (This camera can only use Type 87 film)
- Body is somewhat more 'modern' in styling and dark brown in color
NOTE: I believe this camera qualifies as having the lowest suggested
retail price
(not allowing for inflation) of any Polaroid instant camera ever offered...
International models: (not sold in USA)
Colorpack 80:
Produced: 1971-1976 / International Markets
Similar to Colorpack II (USA model), except:
- Smaller body; uses "square" format film packs only.
- Body is black in color.
Colorpack 80. Notice that the focus scale is in meters only. [JPEG, 49k]
This Colorpack 80 has a brief camera reference guide printed in
Dutch on the Cold-Clip on the back of the camera.[JPEG, 48k]
Colorpack 82:
Produced: 1971-1975 / International Markets
Similar to Colorpack 80, except:
- Has built-in development timer
Colorpack 82 [JPEG, 30k]
Colorpack 85:
Produced: 1971-1975 / International Markets
Similar to Colorpack 82.
Colorpack 88:
Produced: 1971-1975 / International Markets
Similar to Colorpack 80, except:
- Exposure system is for 75 ASA films only
Colorpack 88 [JPEG, 26k]
Colorpack 100:
Produced: 1975-1976 / International Markets
Colorpack 200:
Produced: 1977-1978 / International Markets
Similar to Minute Maker Plus (USA model), except:
Colour Swinger:
Produced: 1975-1978 / International Markets
Similar to Square Shooter 2 (USA model), except:
Colour Swinger II:
Produced: 1975-19?? / International Markets
Similar to Colour Swinger, except:
- Has built-in development timer
EE22:
Produced: 1976-1977 / International Markets
Similar to Zip (USA model), except:
- Shutter: electronic (?)
- Auto exposure (instead of photometer)
- Has attached neckstrap and camera support
EE33:
Produced: 1976-1977 / International Markets
Similar to Square Shooter 2 (USA model), except:
- Has attached neckstrap and camera support
EE33 shown with its original multi-lingual box [JPEG, 50k]
EE38:
Produced: 1977-1978 / International Markets
Similar to EE33, except
- Has built-in development timer
EE44:
Produced: 1976-1977 / International Markets
Similar to Electric Zip (USA model), except:
- Has attached neckstrap and camera support with tripod socket
EE44 [JPEG, 29k]
A look at the tripod socket of the EE44 and the back of the EE66's 'Cold Clip'
with a quick camera operation reference shown in symbol pictures.[JPEG, 30k]
EE55:
Produced: 1976-1977 / International Markets
Similar to Super Shooter (USA model), except:
- Exposure system for 75 ASA films only
- Has tripod socket
EE58:
Produced: 1977-1978 / International Markets
Similar to Minute Maker (USA model), except:
EE60:
Produced: 1976-1977 / International Markets
Similar to Super Shooter (USA model), except:
- Has attached neckstrap
- Has tripod socket
EE66:
Produced: 1976-1977 / International Markets
Similar to Super Shooter Plus (USA model), except:
- Has attached neckstrap
- Has tripod socket
EE66 [JPEG, 35k]
EE88:
Produced: 1976-19?? / International Markets
Similar to Square Shooter 2 (USA model).
Instant 10:
Produced: 1978-19?? / International Markets
Similar to EE33.
Instant 10 [JPEG, 29k]
Instant 20:
Produced: 1978-19?? / International Markets
Similar to EE44.
Instant 20 [JPEG, 36k]
Instant 30:
Produced: 1978-19?? / International Markets
Similar to Colorpack 200
Instant 30 [JPEG, 24k]
Super Colour Swinger:
Produced: 1975-1977 / International Markets
Similar to Colorpack 80, except:
- Has attached neckstrap
- Has tripod socket
Super Colour Swinger [JPEG, 37k]
Super Colour Swinger II:
Produced: 1975-1978 / International Markets
Similar to Super Colour Swinger except:
- Has built-in development timer
Super Colour Swinger III:
Produced: 1976-1978 / International Markets
Similar to EE60
Super Swinger:
Produced: 197?-197? / International Markets
Similar to Zip (USA model).
Retail price in 1972 in the UK was £7.30.
Swinger EE:
Produced: 1976-1978 / International Markets
Similar to EE22.
Zip:
Produced: 1971-1975 / International Markets
Similar to Zip (USA model).
An 'international' Zip. While not visible in this picture, the flash distance scale is in metric only. [JPEG, 32k]
Non-folding Pack Cameras (metal "Professional")
600:
Produced: 1978-19?? / International Markets
- Lens: 127mm Mamiya
- Shutter: Seiko (?) 1 - 1/500
- Flash: M,X sync
- Manual exposure
- Has coupled rangefinder
- Has interchangeable backs
- Diecast aluminum body
- Has hand grip/cable release
NOTE: Basically a modified Mamiya Press. Definitely a heavy-duty
professional-grade tank of a camera....
600SE:
Produced: 1978-19?? / Original Retail: $525.00
Similar to 600 except:
- Has interchangeable lenses; total of 3 different lenses are available
Last updated 09/10/2004
"Polaroid", "Land Camera" and other camera
names are trademarks of Polaroid Corporation. No endorsement
or approval by Polaroid Corporation is implied, nor is Polaroid
responsible for the accuracy of the content of this web site.
All information is provided on an 'as-is' basis; the author of
this site is not liable for damages of any sort (financial, physical,
or otherwise) which might arise from the use (or misuse) of information
on this site.
Contents Copyright © 1992-2004 by Martin (Marty) Kuhn /
mkuhn@rwhirled.com
All Rights Reserved Worldwide
Land List Legal / Privacy Info